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Urology (मूत्ररोग विभाग)

Urology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the urinary system in men and women, and the male reproductive system. With advanced technology and expert urologists, urology care ensures accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

मूत्ररोग विभाग (यूरोलॉजी) पुरुषों और महिलाओं के मूत्र तंत्र तथा पुरुष प्रजनन तंत्र से जुड़ी बीमारियों की जाँच और इलाज से संबंधित है। आधुनिक तकनीक और अनुभवी यूरोलॉजिस्ट के साथ सटीक और प्रभावी उपचार प्रदान किया जाता है।

  • Kidney Stone & Urinary Tract Treatment
  • Prostate & Male Urology Care
  • Advanced Endoscopic & Laser Procedures
  • Minimal Pain & Faster Recovery

💧 Urology (मूत्ररोग विभाग)

(हर डॉक्टर तक, हर समय — Doctech के साथ)


💠 1️⃣ Urology क्या है? (What is Urology?)

Urology (मूत्ररोग विभाग) चिकित्सा की वह शाखा है जो मूत्र तंत्र (Urinary System) और पुरुष प्रजनन तंत्र (Male Reproductive System) से जुड़ी बीमारियों का निदान, इलाज और सर्जरी करती है।

📖 In English:

Urology is the branch of medical science that deals with diseases of the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra) and the male reproductive organs.

👨‍⚕️ Urologist वे डॉक्टर होते हैं जो इन सभी अंगों की बीमारियों — जैसे पथरी, प्रोस्टेट, कैंसर, संक्रमण, नपुंसकता — का इलाज करते हैं।

📚 Sources:


🧬 2️⃣ मूत्र तंत्र के अंग (Organs of the Urinary System)

Urology उन सभी अंगों से जुड़ी बीमारियों का इलाज करता है जो शरीर से मूत्र निकालने की प्रक्रिया में शामिल हैं 👇

🩸 प्रमुख अंग —

1️⃣ Kidneys (गुर्दे): रक्त से अशुद्धियाँ निकालते हैं।
2️⃣ Ureters (मूत्रवाहिनी): गुर्दों से मूत्र को ब्लैडर तक ले जाती हैं।
3️⃣ Bladder (मूत्राशय): मूत्र को अस्थायी रूप से संग्रहित करता है।
4️⃣ Urethra (मूत्रनली): मूत्र को शरीर से बाहर निकालती है।
5️⃣ Prostate (प्रोस्टेट ग्रंथि): पुरुष प्रजनन प्रणाली का हिस्सा, जो वीर्य (semen) बनाता है।

📖 In English:

The urinary system includes kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and in males, the prostate gland.

📚 Source: Johns Hopkins Medicine – Urinary System


⚠️ 3️⃣ सामान्य यूरोलॉजिकल रोग (Common Urological Diseases)

🔹 Kidney / Urinary Tract Related:

  • Kidney Stones (गुर्दे की पथरी)

  • UTI (मूत्र संक्रमण)

  • Hydronephrosis (गुर्दे में सूजन)

  • Renal Failure (गुर्दे की विफलता)

🔹 Bladder Related:

  • Bladder Stone (मूत्राशय की पथरी)

  • Overactive Bladder / Incontinence (पेशाब नियंत्रण की समस्या)

  • Bladder Cancer (मूत्राशय कैंसर)

🔹 Prostate & Male Reproductive System:

  • Prostate Enlargement (BPH)

  • Prostate Cancer

  • Erectile Dysfunction (नपुंसकता)

  • Male Infertility (पुरुष बांझपन)

  • Varicocele / Hydrocele (अंडकोष की समस्या)

📖 In English:

Urology covers a wide range of diseases — from kidney stones and prostate enlargement to sexual dysfunction and infertility.

📚 Source: Medanta Hospital – Urology Department


🔬 4️⃣ निदान की प्रक्रिया (Diagnosis Methods)

यूरोलॉजिस्ट निम्न जांचों का उपयोग करते हैं 👇

1️⃣ Urine Routine & Culture Test – संक्रमण की पहचान।
2️⃣ Blood Tests (PSA, Creatinine) – प्रोस्टेट और गुर्दे की कार्यक्षमता।
3️⃣ Ultrasound / CT / MRI Scan – पथरी, ट्यूमर या संरचनात्मक समस्या देखने के लिए।
4️⃣ Cystoscopy / Ureteroscopy – कैमरे से मूत्रनली और ब्लैडर की जांच।
5️⃣ Urodynamic Test – मूत्राशय की कार्यक्षमता की जांच।

📖 In English:

Diagnostic tests include ultrasound, PSA, cystoscopy, and urodynamic studies to evaluate urinary function and anatomy.

📚 Source: Cleveland Clinic – Urology Diagnostic Tests


💊 5️⃣ इलाज (Treatment Options)

🔹 A. Medication / Non-Surgical Treatment

  • Antibiotics (UTI, Infection)

  • Alpha-blockers / 5-ARI (Prostate enlargement)

  • Hormone therapy (Prostate Cancer / Infertility)

  • Pain relievers and lifestyle modification


🔹 B. Minimally Invasive Surgeries

  • URS / RIRS: Kidney stones removal by laser

  • TURP: Prostate removal surgery

  • PCNL: Large stone removal

  • Cystolitholapaxy: Bladder stone laser

  • HoLEP / Laser BPH Surgery

  • Urethroplasty: For urethral stricture

  • Varicocele Surgery: Improves fertility

📖 In English:

Modern urology uses minimally invasive laser and endoscopic procedures ensuring faster recovery and minimal pain.

📚 Source: PMC – Advances in Urological Laser Surgery


💰 6️⃣ Treatment Cost in India (भारत में अनुमानित लागत)

प्रक्रियाअनुमानित लागत (₹)विवरण
UTI / Infection Treatment₹ 1,000 – ₹ 3,000Basic Medication
Kidney Stone Laser (RIRS/PCNL)₹ 45,000 – ₹ 90,000Laser Procedure
Prostate Surgery (TURP/HoLEP)₹ 70,000 – ₹ 1,20,000Minimally Invasive
Bladder / Urethral Surgery₹ 60,000 – ₹ 1,50,000Depending on case
Cancer Surgery (Prostate/Bladder)₹ 2,00,000 – ₹ 4,00,000Advanced Stage

📖 In English:

Cost depends on type of disease and hospital facilities, ranging from ₹1,000 for UTI to ₹4 Lakh for cancer surgeries.

📚 Source: Medfin India – Urology Cost Estimate


🌿 7️⃣ रोकथाम (Prevention & Lifestyle Tips)

✅ पर्याप्त पानी पिएँ (3–4 लीटर/दिन)
✅ धूम्रपान और शराब से बचें
✅ ज्यादा देर पेशाब न रोकें
✅ संतुलित आहार लें (Low Salt, Low Protein)
✅ नियमित व्यायाम करें
✅ हर साल हेल्थ चेकअप करवाएँ (PSA / Urine Test)

📖 In English:

Stay hydrated, avoid smoking, exercise regularly, and get routine prostate and kidney screening.

📚 Source: Harvard Health – Urology Wellness Guide


💪 8️⃣ Recovery & Success Rate

  • Laser Surgery → Recovery in 2–3 Days

  • Prostate / Urethral Surgery → 5–7 Days

  • Cancer Treatment → Depends on stage

  • Average Success Rate → 90–98 %

📖 In English:

Most urological laser procedures have over 95% success rate with short hospital stay and fast recovery.

📚 Source: Cleveland Clinic – Urology Success Data


🌟 9️⃣ Why Choose Doctech?

✅ Free OPD / 50% Discount on Consultation
✅ Free Pickup & Drop Facility
✅ Free Insurance Claim Assistance
✅ Experienced Urologists & Top Hospitals

हर डॉक्टर तक, हर समय — Doctech के साथ।


⚠️ 🔟 Disclaimer / अस्वीकरण

हिंदी:

यह जानकारी केवल सामान्य शिक्षा के उद्देश्य से दी गई है। यह किसी व्यक्ति विशेष के लिए चिकित्सकीय सलाह नहीं है। इलाज, लागत और परिणाम व्यक्ति के अनुसार बदल सकते हैं। कृपया किसी योग्य यूरोलॉजिस्ट या डॉक्टर से परामर्श लें।

English:

The information provided is for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Treatment, cost, and recovery vary individually. Always consult a qualified urologist before treatment.


📚 11️⃣ Verified Sources / References

1️⃣ Mayo Clinic – Urology Department
2️⃣ Cleveland Clinic – Urology Overview
3️⃣ Johns Hopkins Medicine – Urinary System
4️⃣ Medanta Hospital – Urology & Robotic Surgery
5️⃣ PMC – Advances in Urological Laser Treatment
6️⃣ Harvard Health – Urology & Men’s Health
7️⃣ Medfin India – Urology Cost Estimate

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What is Cataract? (Motiyabind)

English: A Cataract is the clouding of the natural lens inside the eye, leading to blurred or decreased vision. It usually develops slowly with age.

Hindi: मोतीबिंद एक ऐसी अवस्था है जिसमें आँख का प्राकृतिक लेंस धुंधला हो जाता है, जिससे दृष्टि धीरे-धीरे कम होने लगती है।

Causes of Cataract

  • 👵 Aging (उम्र बढ़ना)
  • 👁️ Injury or Eye Infection
  • 🩸 Diabetes
  • 🚬 Smoking & Alcohol
  • 🌞 UV Light Exposure
  • 💊 Long-term Steroid Use
  • 👨‍👩‍👦 Family History

Types of Cataract

Nuclear Cataract

Forms in the center of the lens and is age-related.

Cortical Cataract

White wedge-like opacities toward the edges of the lens.

Posterior Subcapsular

Affects the back of the lens; causes glare & bright light issues.

Congenital Cataract

Present at birth or develops in childhood.

Cataract Treatment

Cataract cannot be treated with medicines or eye drops. The only permanent solution is surgery where the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial lens (IOL).

मोतीबिंद दवा या चश्मे से ठीक नहीं होता। इसका एकमात्र इलाज सर्जरी है, जिसमें पुराने धुंधले लेंस को हटाकर नया लेंस लगाया जाता है।

Diagnosis of Cataract

🔍

Visual Acuity Test

Checks clarity of your vision.

🔬

Slit Lamp Examination

Detailed microscopic check of the eye.

👁️

Retina Examination

Ensures retina health & clarity.

📊

Tonometry Test

Measures eye pressure accurately.

Types of Cataract Surgery

Phacoemulsification (Phaco Surgery)

Modern technique using ultrasonic waves. No stitches, fast recovery, highly safe.

SICS (Small Incision Cataract Surgery)

Budget-friendly, safe method with a slightly larger incision but excellent results.

Femto Laser-Assisted Surgery

Most advanced blade-less surgery with high accuracy and fastest recovery.

Cataract Surgery – Step by Step

1 Local anesthesia is given to numb the eye.
2 A tiny incision is made near the cornea.
3 The cloudy lens is removed.
4 A new clear IOL (lens) is inserted.
5 No stitches required; painless & quick.
6 Patient goes home in a few hours.

Recovery After Cataract Surgery

✔ Mild blurriness for 1–2 days is normal.
✔ Vision becomes clear in 7–10 days.
✔ Use prescribed eye drops regularly.
✔ Protect eyes from dust & bright light.
✔ Avoid touching or rubbing the eye.
✔ Limit TV & mobile usage for 1 week.

Cataract Surgery Cost in India

Surgery Type Approx. Cost (₹)
Government Hospital 5,000 – 15,000
SICS Surgery 12,000 – 25,000
Phaco Surgery 25,000 – 45,000
Multifocal / Premium Lens 45,000 – 90,000
Laser / Blade-less Surgery 70,000 – 1,25,000
Doctech Surgery Cost: ₹18,000 – ₹40,000
*(After Insurance & Discounts)*

Why Choose Doctech for Cataract Surgery?

⭐ Free Eye Consultation
⭐ Up to 50% Discount on Surgery
⭐ Cashless Insurance Assistance
⭐ Best Eye Surgeons & NABH Hospitals
⭐ Free Pickup & Drop
⭐ Dedicated Claim Manager

Symptoms of Cataract

🌫️

Blurred or cloudy vision

💡

Sensitivity to bright light

🌙

Poor night vision

🎨

Faded or yellowish colors

👓

Frequent change in spectacles

🔆

Glare or halos around lights

Possible Risks (Rare)

⚠️ Mild redness or swelling
⚠️ Temporary blurriness
⚠️ Infection (very rare)
⚠️ Dry eyes for a few days

Modern laser surgery makes these risks extremely rare.

Prevention Tips

🕶️ Wear UV-protected sunglasses
🥗 Eat Vitamin A, C & E rich foods
🚭 Avoid smoking & alcohol
🩺 Control diabetes regularly
👁️ Eye checkup every 6 months
🌫️ Protect eyes from dust & heat

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Surgery is the only permanent and effective treatment.

No. It is painless, safe and very quick.

Usually there is a gap of 7–10 days between both eyes.

Yes. Most Health Insurance Plans offer cashless cataract surgery.

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