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Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) / मूत्र संक्रमण

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common condition caused by bacterial infection in the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, or kidneys. It can cause burning during urination, frequent urge to urinate, lower abdominal pain, and fever. Early treatment helps prevent complications.

मूत्र संक्रमण (UTI) मूत्र तंत्र में होने वाला बैक्टीरियल इंफेक्शन है, जिसमें पेशाब में जलन, बार-बार पेशाब आना, पेट के निचले हिस्से में दर्द और बुखार जैसी समस्याएँ होती हैं। समय पर इलाज से गंभीर जटिलताओं से बचा जा सकता है।

  • Accurate Diagnosis with Urine Tests
  • Effective Antibiotic & Medical Treatment
  • Relief from Burning & Frequent Urination
  • Expert Urologists & Preventive Care Guidance

💧 Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) / मूत्र संक्रमण

(हर डॉक्टर तक, हर समय — Doctech के साथ)


💠 1️⃣ क्या है UTI (What is UTI)?

UTI यानी Urinary Tract Infection एक सामान्य संक्रमण है जो मूत्र मार्ग के किसी भी भाग में हो सकता है —
जैसे गुर्दे (kidneys), मूत्राशय (bladder), मूत्रनली (urethra), या यूरेटर्स (ureters)।

👉 महिलाओं में यह पुरुषों से चार गुना अधिक पाया जाता है।
👉 आमतौर पर UTI बैक्टीरिया (E. coli) के कारण होता है जो मूत्राशय या urethra में संक्रमण फैलाते हैं।

📖 In English:

A Urinary Tract Infection is a bacterial infection that affects any part of the urinary system – kidneys, bladder or urethra. Most infections are caused by E. coli bacteria.

📚 Source:


⚠️ 2️⃣ कारण (Causes of UTI)

1️⃣ बैक्टीरियल संक्रमण (Bacterial Infection): मुख्य कारण E. coli बैक्टीरिया।
2️⃣ पेशाब रोककर रखना (Holding Urine): मूत्राशय में बैक्टीरिया वृद्धि।
3️⃣ साफ़-सफाई की कमी (Poor Hygiene): खास कर महिलाओं में।
4️⃣ यौन संपर्क (Sexual Activity): संक्रमण का जोखिम बढ़ता है।
5️⃣ गर्भावस्था (Pregnancy): हार्मोनल परिवर्तन से संक्रमण की संभावना।
6️⃣ डायबिटीज़ (Weak Immunity): उच्च शुगर लेवल संक्रमण बढ़ाता है।

📖 In English:

Common causes include bacterial infection, poor hygiene, sexual intercourse, pregnancy, and diabetes.

📚 Source: Medanta Hospital – Urology Department


💢 3️⃣ लक्षण (Symptoms of UTI)

  • पेशाब के दौरान जलन (Burning sensation)

  • बार-बार पेशाब आना (Frequent urination)

  • पेशाब कम या टूटा-फूटा होना (Low urine output)

  • नीचे पेट में दर्द (Lower abdominal pain)

  • पेशाब में खून (Blood in urine)

  • बदबू वाला या धुंधला पेशाब (Cloudy or foul-smelling urine)

  • बुखार या कंपकंपी (Fever with chills) – अगर संक्रमण किडनी तक फैल गया हो।

📖 In English:

Burning, frequent urination, lower abdominal pain, blood in urine and fever are common signs of UTI.

📚 Source: Cleveland Clinic – UTI Symptoms


🔬 4️⃣ निदान (Diagnosis of UTI)

डॉक्टर UTI की पुष्टि के लिए इन टेस्ट का सहारा लेते हैं 👇

1️⃣ Urine Routine Test (मूत्र जांच): संक्रमण और बैक्टीरिया की पहचान।
2️⃣ Urine Culture Test: कौन-सा बैक्टीरिया जिम्मेदार है यह पता चलता है।
3️⃣ Ultrasound / CT Scan: किडनी या ब्लैडर में सूजन या पथरी देखने के लिए।
4️⃣ Blood Tests: संक्रमण के फैलाव का स्तर जानने के लिए।

📖 In English:

UTI is diagnosed through urine test, urine culture, and imaging like ultrasound or CT scan for complicated cases.

📚 Source: Mayo Clinic – Diagnosis of UTI


💊 5️⃣ इलाज (Treatment of UTI)

🔹 A. Medication (दवाओं से इलाज)

  • Antibiotics – Cefixime, Nitrofurantoin, Ciprofloxacin जैसी दवाएँ।

  • Pain Relievers – बुखार या जलन कम करने के लिए।

  • Hydration Therapy – ज़्यादा पानी पीना ताकि बैक्टीरिया फ्लश हो जाएँ।

📖 In English:

Most UTIs are treated with oral antibiotics for 3-7 days and increased fluid intake.

📚 Source: Johns Hopkins Medicine – UTI Treatment


🔹 B. Hospital Treatment (Severe UTI or Kidney Infection Cases)

  • IV Antibiotics and Fluids

  • Monitoring for Fever and Renal Function

  • Possible admission for Pyelonephritis (kidney infection)

📖 In English:

In serious cases or kidney infection, IV antibiotics and hospital care are required.

📚 Source: Cleveland Clinic – Pyelonephritis Treatment


💰 6️⃣ Treatment Cost in India (भारत में उपचार की लागत)

उपचार प्रकारअनुमानित लागत (₹)विवरण
Basic Consultation + Urine Test₹ 500 – ₹ 1,000Primary Checkup
Antibiotic Course (3–7 Days)₹ 800 – ₹ 1,500Mild UTI
IV Treatment / Hospital Stay₹ 5,000 – ₹ 15,000Moderate to Severe
Kidney Infection Treatment₹ 20,000 – ₹ 50,000Complex Case

📖 In English:

Cost depends on severity — from ₹ 800 for mild cases to ₹ 50,000 for severe kidney infection.

📚 Source: Medfin India – UTI Treatment Cost Guide


🌿 7️⃣ Prevention & Lifestyle (रोकथाम और जीवनशैली)

✅ पर्याप्त पानी पीएँ (2.5 – 3 लीटर प्रतिदिन)
✅ पेशाब को रोककर न रखें (Don’t hold urine)
✅ महिलाएँ सामने से पीछे की तरफ साफ़ करें (Clean front to back)
✅ यौन संबंध के बाद पेशाब करें (Urinate after intercourse)
✅ कॉटन अंडरवियर पहनें, टाइट कपड़े न पहनें
✅ डायबिटीज़ या ब्लड शुगर को कंट्रोल में रखें

📖 In English:

Stay hydrated, maintain proper hygiene, avoid holding urine, and urinate after sexual activity.

📚 Source: CDC Guidelines for UTI Prevention


💪 8️⃣ Recovery & Prognosis (रिकवरी और परिणाम)

🩵 Simple UTI — 3-5 दिन में आराम मिल सकता है
🩺 Kidney Infection — 7-10 दिन में सुधार संभव
💯 Right treatment से 90–95 % cases में पूरा ठीक हो जाता है

📖 In English:

Most UTIs resolve within 3-7 days of treatment with a 90 % success rate.

📚 Source: Mayo Clinic – UTI Recovery Data


🌟 9️⃣ Why Choose Doctech?

✅ Free OPD / 50 % Discount
✅ Free Pickup & Drop Facility
✅ Free Insurance Claim Support
✅ Qualified Urologists & Gynaecologists

हर डॉक्टर तक, हर समय — Doctech के साथ।


⚠️ 🔟 Disclaimer / अस्वीकरण

हिंदी:

यह जानकारी केवल सामान्य शिक्षा के लिए है। यह किसी व्यक्ति विशेष के लिए चिकित्सकीय सलाह नहीं है। इलाज, लागत और परिणाम व्यक्ति दर व्यक्ति भिन्न हो सकते हैं। कृपया किसी योग्य डॉक्टर से सलाह लेकर ही चिकित्सकीय निर्णय लें।

English:

The information provided is for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Treatment, cost, and outcomes may vary from person to person. Always consult a qualified doctor before treatment.


📚 11️⃣ Verified Sources / स्रोत

1️⃣ Mayo Clinic – UTI Causes & Treatment
2️⃣ Cleveland Clinic – UTI Overview
3️⃣ Johns Hopkins Medicine – UTI Treatment
4️⃣ Medanta Hospital – Urology Department
5️⃣ CDC – Antibiotic Use Guidelines
6️⃣ Medfin India – UTI Treatment Cost Guide

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What is Cataract? (Motiyabind)

English: A Cataract is the clouding of the natural lens inside the eye, leading to blurred or decreased vision. It usually develops slowly with age.

Hindi: मोतीबिंद एक ऐसी अवस्था है जिसमें आँख का प्राकृतिक लेंस धुंधला हो जाता है, जिससे दृष्टि धीरे-धीरे कम होने लगती है।

Causes of Cataract

  • 👵 Aging (उम्र बढ़ना)
  • 👁️ Injury or Eye Infection
  • 🩸 Diabetes
  • 🚬 Smoking & Alcohol
  • 🌞 UV Light Exposure
  • 💊 Long-term Steroid Use
  • 👨‍👩‍👦 Family History

Types of Cataract

Nuclear Cataract

Forms in the center of the lens and is age-related.

Cortical Cataract

White wedge-like opacities toward the edges of the lens.

Posterior Subcapsular

Affects the back of the lens; causes glare & bright light issues.

Congenital Cataract

Present at birth or develops in childhood.

Cataract Treatment

Cataract cannot be treated with medicines or eye drops. The only permanent solution is surgery where the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial lens (IOL).

मोतीबिंद दवा या चश्मे से ठीक नहीं होता। इसका एकमात्र इलाज सर्जरी है, जिसमें पुराने धुंधले लेंस को हटाकर नया लेंस लगाया जाता है।

Diagnosis of Cataract

🔍

Visual Acuity Test

Checks clarity of your vision.

🔬

Slit Lamp Examination

Detailed microscopic check of the eye.

👁️

Retina Examination

Ensures retina health & clarity.

📊

Tonometry Test

Measures eye pressure accurately.

Types of Cataract Surgery

Phacoemulsification (Phaco Surgery)

Modern technique using ultrasonic waves. No stitches, fast recovery, highly safe.

SICS (Small Incision Cataract Surgery)

Budget-friendly, safe method with a slightly larger incision but excellent results.

Femto Laser-Assisted Surgery

Most advanced blade-less surgery with high accuracy and fastest recovery.

Cataract Surgery – Step by Step

1 Local anesthesia is given to numb the eye.
2 A tiny incision is made near the cornea.
3 The cloudy lens is removed.
4 A new clear IOL (lens) is inserted.
5 No stitches required; painless & quick.
6 Patient goes home in a few hours.

Recovery After Cataract Surgery

✔ Mild blurriness for 1–2 days is normal.
✔ Vision becomes clear in 7–10 days.
✔ Use prescribed eye drops regularly.
✔ Protect eyes from dust & bright light.
✔ Avoid touching or rubbing the eye.
✔ Limit TV & mobile usage for 1 week.

Cataract Surgery Cost in India

Surgery Type Approx. Cost (₹)
Government Hospital 5,000 – 15,000
SICS Surgery 12,000 – 25,000
Phaco Surgery 25,000 – 45,000
Multifocal / Premium Lens 45,000 – 90,000
Laser / Blade-less Surgery 70,000 – 1,25,000
Doctech Surgery Cost: ₹18,000 – ₹40,000
*(After Insurance & Discounts)*

Why Choose Doctech for Cataract Surgery?

⭐ Free Eye Consultation
⭐ Up to 50% Discount on Surgery
⭐ Cashless Insurance Assistance
⭐ Best Eye Surgeons & NABH Hospitals
⭐ Free Pickup & Drop
⭐ Dedicated Claim Manager

Symptoms of Cataract

🌫️

Blurred or cloudy vision

💡

Sensitivity to bright light

🌙

Poor night vision

🎨

Faded or yellowish colors

👓

Frequent change in spectacles

🔆

Glare or halos around lights

Possible Risks (Rare)

⚠️ Mild redness or swelling
⚠️ Temporary blurriness
⚠️ Infection (very rare)
⚠️ Dry eyes for a few days

Modern laser surgery makes these risks extremely rare.

Prevention Tips

🕶️ Wear UV-protected sunglasses
🥗 Eat Vitamin A, C & E rich foods
🚭 Avoid smoking & alcohol
🩺 Control diabetes regularly
👁️ Eye checkup every 6 months
🌫️ Protect eyes from dust & heat

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Surgery is the only permanent and effective treatment.

No. It is painless, safe and very quick.

Usually there is a gap of 7–10 days between both eyes.

Yes. Most Health Insurance Plans offer cashless cataract surgery.

Need Cataract Surgery?

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