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Male Infertility (पुरुष बांझपन)

Male infertility refers to a condition where a man has difficulty contributing to pregnancy due to problems with sperm count, quality, movement, or hormonal and reproductive system issues. With proper evaluation and modern treatment, many cases of male infertility can be successfully treated.

पुरुष बांझपन (Male Infertility) वह स्थिति है जिसमें पुरुष के शुक्राणुओं की संख्या, गुणवत्ता, गति या हार्मोनल व प्रजनन तंत्र से जुड़ी समस्याओं के कारण गर्भधारण में कठिनाई आती है। सही जाँच और आधुनिक इलाज से अधिकांश मामलों में इस समस्या का समाधान संभव है।

  • Complete Fertility Evaluation & Semen Analysis
  • Medical, Hormonal & Surgical Treatment Options
  • Advanced ART Support & Counseling
  • Confidential Care by Fertility Specialists

🧬 Male Infertility (पुरुष बांझपन)

(हर डॉक्टर तक, हर समय — Doctech के साथ)


💠 1️⃣ क्या है Male Infertility? (What is Male Infertility)

Male Infertility का अर्थ है — जब किसी पुरुष में स्पर्म (शुक्राणु) की गुणवत्ता, गति या संख्या इतनी कम हो कि वे महिला के अंडे को फर्टिलाइज़ न कर पाएँ।
यह स्थिति भारत में हर 10 में से 3 दंपतियों को प्रभावित करती है।

📖 In English:

Male infertility is the inability of a man to cause pregnancy in a fertile female due to low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal sperm shape.

📚 Source:


⚠️ 2️⃣ मुख्य कारण (Causes of Male Infertility)

🧬 A. शारीरिक कारण (Physical Causes)

1️⃣ कम शुक्राणु संख्या (Low Sperm Count)
2️⃣ स्पर्म की कमज़ोर गति (Low Motility)
3️⃣ असामान्य आकार (Abnormal Morphology)
4️⃣ Varicocele (अंडकोष की नसों में सूजन) – स्पर्म गुणवत्ता कम हो जाती है।
5️⃣ Hormonal Imbalance (टेस्टोस्टेरोन की कमी)
6️⃣ Infection (संक्रमण) – जैसे Mumps, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea आदि।
7️⃣ Surgery or Blockage – Vas Deferens (स्पर्म नली) में अवरोध।

🧠 B. जीवनशैली कारण (Lifestyle Causes)

  • धूम्रपान / शराब

  • मोटापा (Obesity)

  • Stress और Depression

  • Laptop या Heat exposure से अंडकोष का तापमान बढ़ना

  • Tight clothes या Hot bath की आदत

📖 In English:

Smoking, alcohol, stress, obesity and varicocele are major reversible causes of male infertility.

📚 Source:


💢 3️⃣ लक्षण (Symptoms of Male Infertility)

अक्सर कोई स्पष्ट लक्षण नहीं होता, पर कुछ संकेत हो सकते हैं 👇

  • संतान न हो पाना (> 12 महीने तक कोशिश के बाद)

  • यौन दुर्बलता (Erectile Issues)

  • कामेच्छा में कमी (Low Sex Drive)

  • वीर्य की कम मात्रा (Low Semen Volume)

  • अंडकोष में सूजन या दर्द (Varicocele)

📖 In English:

Inability to conceive, sexual weakness, low libido and testicular pain are common indicators.

📚 Source: Mayo Clinic – Male Infertility Symptoms


🔬 4️⃣ निदान (Diagnosis of Male Infertility)

1️⃣ Semen Analysis (वीर्य जांच): स्पर्म की संख्या, गति, आकार आदि।
2️⃣ Hormone Tests: Testosterone, FSH, LH levels।
3️⃣ Ultrasound / Scrotal Scan: Varicocele या Blockage देखने के लिए।
4️⃣ Genetic Tests: Y-Chromosome Abnormalities।
5️⃣ Physical Examination: अंडकोष या नसों की स्थिति।

📖 In English:

Diagnosis includes semen analysis, hormonal and genetic tests and ultrasound to detect blockages or varicocele.

📚 Source: Cleveland Clinic – Diagnosis of Male Infertility


💊 5️⃣ इलाज (Treatment Options)

इलाज कारण पर निर्भर करता है 👇

🔹 A. Lifestyle Treatment (जीवनशैली सुधार)

  • धूम्रपान और शराब से दूरी

  • Healthy Diet (प्रोटीन + एंटीऑक्सिडेंट्स)

  • Stress कम करें, नींद पूरी लेें

  • Tight underwear के बजाय loose cotton पहनें


🔹 B. Medication (दवाएँ)

  • Hormone Therapy: अगर Testosterone या FSH कम है।

  • Antibiotics: यदि संक्रमण कारण है।

  • Antioxidants: Vitamin C, E, Zinc से स्पर्म गुणवत्ता बेहतर होती है।

📖 In English:

Hormone therapy, antioxidants and antibiotics help improve sperm count and quality.


🔹 C. Surgical Options

  • Varicocele Surgery (Varicocelectomy)

  • Vas Deferens Blockage Repair

  • Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) — IVF में उपयोग के लिए स्पर्म निकाला जाता है।


🔹 D. Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)

1️⃣ IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) – वीर्य को साफ़ करके गर्भाशय में डाला जाता है।
2️⃣ IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) – स्पर्म और एग को लेबोरेटरी में मिलाया जाता है।
3️⃣ ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) – एक स्पर्म सीधे एग के अंदर डाला जाता है।

📖 In English:

ART procedures like IUI, IVF and ICSI are effective options for severe male infertility.

📚 Source:


💰 6️⃣ Treatment Cost in India (भारत में उपचार लागत)

उपचार प्रकारअनुमानित लागत (₹)विवरण
Consultation + Tests₹ 1,000 – ₹ 3,000Hormone + Semen Test
Medication / Hormone Therapy₹ 2,000 – ₹ 8,000 / MonthMild Cases
Varicocele Surgery₹ 45,000 – ₹ 80,000Permanent Solution
IUI Procedure₹ 8,000 – ₹ 15,000Initial Stage
IVF / ICSI₹ 1,20,000 – ₹ 2,00,000Advanced Treatment

📖 In English:

Cost varies from ₹ 2,000 for basic treatment to ₹ 2 L for IVF/ICSI.

📚 Source: Medfin India – Male Infertility Cost Guide


🌿 7️⃣ रोकथाम / Prevention Tips

✅ धूम्रपान और शराब से बचें
✅ ताजे फल और हरी सब्ज़ियाँ खाएँ
✅ Stress कम करें – Yoga और Meditation
✅ रोज़ाना 30 मिनट Exercise
✅ अंडकोष को अत्यधिक गर्मी से बचाएँ
✅ Weight Control रखें
✅ किसी भी संक्रमण का समय पर इलाज कराएँ

📖 In English:

Avoid smoking, reduce stress, eat healthy, exercise regularly and keep testicular temperature low.

📚 Source: Harvard Health – Lifestyle and Fertility


💪 8️⃣ Success Rate & Recovery

  • Lifestyle Change के साथ 50 – 60 % सुधार

  • Surgery के बाद 70 – 80 % सफलता

  • IVF/ICSI के माध्यम से 90 % तक गर्भ धारण संभावना

📖 In English:

With proper treatment and ART techniques, male infertility success rates can reach up to 90 %.

📚 Source: PMC – ART Success Study


🌟 9️⃣ Why Choose Doctech?

✅ Free OPD / 50 % Discount
✅ Free Pickup & Drop Facility
✅ Insurance Claim Support
✅ Top Fertility Doctors & Labs

हर डॉक्टर तक, हर समय — Doctech के साथ।


⚠️ 🔟 Disclaimer / अस्वीकरण

हिंदी:

यह जानकारी सामान्य शिक्षात्मक उद्देश्य के लिए है। यह किसी व्यक्ति विशेष के लिए चिकित्सकीय सलाह नहीं है। इलाज, लागत और परिणाम व्यक्ति के अनुसार भिन्न हो सकते हैं। कृपया किसी योग्य फर्टिलिटी स्पेशलिस्ट से सलाह लेकर ही निर्णय लें।

English:

The above content is for general educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Treatment, cost, and outcomes may vary by individual cases. Always consult a qualified fertility specialist before treatment.


📚 11️⃣ Verified Sources / References

1️⃣ Mayo Clinic – Male Infertility
2️⃣ Cleveland Clinic – Male Infertility Overview
3️⃣ Johns Hopkins Medicine – Male Infertility
4️⃣ PMC – Lifestyle and Sperm Quality Study
5️⃣ Harvard Health – Lifestyle and Fertility
6️⃣ Medfin India – Treatment Cost Guide

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What is Cataract? (Motiyabind)

English: A Cataract is the clouding of the natural lens inside the eye, leading to blurred or decreased vision. It usually develops slowly with age.

Hindi: मोतीबिंद एक ऐसी अवस्था है जिसमें आँख का प्राकृतिक लेंस धुंधला हो जाता है, जिससे दृष्टि धीरे-धीरे कम होने लगती है।

Causes of Cataract

  • 👵 Aging (उम्र बढ़ना)
  • 👁️ Injury or Eye Infection
  • 🩸 Diabetes
  • 🚬 Smoking & Alcohol
  • 🌞 UV Light Exposure
  • 💊 Long-term Steroid Use
  • 👨‍👩‍👦 Family History

Types of Cataract

Nuclear Cataract

Forms in the center of the lens and is age-related.

Cortical Cataract

White wedge-like opacities toward the edges of the lens.

Posterior Subcapsular

Affects the back of the lens; causes glare & bright light issues.

Congenital Cataract

Present at birth or develops in childhood.

Cataract Treatment

Cataract cannot be treated with medicines or eye drops. The only permanent solution is surgery where the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial lens (IOL).

मोतीबिंद दवा या चश्मे से ठीक नहीं होता। इसका एकमात्र इलाज सर्जरी है, जिसमें पुराने धुंधले लेंस को हटाकर नया लेंस लगाया जाता है।

Diagnosis of Cataract

🔍

Visual Acuity Test

Checks clarity of your vision.

🔬

Slit Lamp Examination

Detailed microscopic check of the eye.

👁️

Retina Examination

Ensures retina health & clarity.

📊

Tonometry Test

Measures eye pressure accurately.

Types of Cataract Surgery

Phacoemulsification (Phaco Surgery)

Modern technique using ultrasonic waves. No stitches, fast recovery, highly safe.

SICS (Small Incision Cataract Surgery)

Budget-friendly, safe method with a slightly larger incision but excellent results.

Femto Laser-Assisted Surgery

Most advanced blade-less surgery with high accuracy and fastest recovery.

Cataract Surgery – Step by Step

1 Local anesthesia is given to numb the eye.
2 A tiny incision is made near the cornea.
3 The cloudy lens is removed.
4 A new clear IOL (lens) is inserted.
5 No stitches required; painless & quick.
6 Patient goes home in a few hours.

Recovery After Cataract Surgery

✔ Mild blurriness for 1–2 days is normal.
✔ Vision becomes clear in 7–10 days.
✔ Use prescribed eye drops regularly.
✔ Protect eyes from dust & bright light.
✔ Avoid touching or rubbing the eye.
✔ Limit TV & mobile usage for 1 week.

Cataract Surgery Cost in India

Surgery Type Approx. Cost (₹)
Government Hospital 5,000 – 15,000
SICS Surgery 12,000 – 25,000
Phaco Surgery 25,000 – 45,000
Multifocal / Premium Lens 45,000 – 90,000
Laser / Blade-less Surgery 70,000 – 1,25,000
Doctech Surgery Cost: ₹18,000 – ₹40,000
*(After Insurance & Discounts)*

Why Choose Doctech for Cataract Surgery?

⭐ Free Eye Consultation
⭐ Up to 50% Discount on Surgery
⭐ Cashless Insurance Assistance
⭐ Best Eye Surgeons & NABH Hospitals
⭐ Free Pickup & Drop
⭐ Dedicated Claim Manager

Symptoms of Cataract

🌫️

Blurred or cloudy vision

💡

Sensitivity to bright light

🌙

Poor night vision

🎨

Faded or yellowish colors

👓

Frequent change in spectacles

🔆

Glare or halos around lights

Possible Risks (Rare)

⚠️ Mild redness or swelling
⚠️ Temporary blurriness
⚠️ Infection (very rare)
⚠️ Dry eyes for a few days

Modern laser surgery makes these risks extremely rare.

Prevention Tips

🕶️ Wear UV-protected sunglasses
🥗 Eat Vitamin A, C & E rich foods
🚭 Avoid smoking & alcohol
🩺 Control diabetes regularly
👁️ Eye checkup every 6 months
🌫️ Protect eyes from dust & heat

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Surgery is the only permanent and effective treatment.

No. It is painless, safe and very quick.

Usually there is a gap of 7–10 days between both eyes.

Yes. Most Health Insurance Plans offer cashless cataract surgery.

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